Kolkata travel guide
Kolkata Tourism | Kolkata Guide
You're Going to Love Kolkata
Situated on the ancient banks of the river Hooghly, Kolkata is undoubtedly the cultural hub of India and the state of Bengal. From beautiful British Raj-era architecture and monuments to year-long festivals and plays and booming multiplexes for a heavy dose of food and entertainment, travelers can enjoy many aspects of the city.
Top 5 Reasons to Visit Kolkata
1. Stunning Architecture
As the former capital under British rule, there is still a distinct English mark on the beautiful buildings and parks in Kolkata. Check out the Victoria Memorial, close to the colonial district.
2. A Walker's Paradise
The city is perfect for strolling along the river banks, crossing the Howrah Bridge, and getting lost in the sprawling Maidan parks.
3. A Vibrant Arts Scene
Visitors can take advantage of locally produced plays in open squares or poetry readings at Barista Coffee Shops. Spend an afternoon in the Indian Museum.
4. Delight Your Foodie Palate
A range of Indian, Chinese, Malay, Thai, and English food come together in Kolkata for a blend that's all its own. Hakka cuisine includes dishes like "Chili Chicken" that are not to be missed.
5. Bargain Hunters' Haven
Nobody does a good bargain on crafts, traditional Indian wear, and trinkets like Kolkatans. Shop around for antiques or rare books.
What to do in Kolkata
1. Academy of Fine Arts: A Modern Hub of Art & Culture
The Academy of Fine Arts in Kolkata is much beloved theater and venue for historical Bengali and Indian plays, traditional performances, dances, art exhibitions, and sculptures. The academy is a celebration of the various Indian art forms and plays written by the famous Rabindranath Tagore, amongst many other luminous artists. Any traveler who cherishes art and culture cannot miss a visit to this historical venue. The Academy also offers classes for acting groups and events that provide an outlet for budding and emerging local talent. Spend an evening here taking in a play or, just after the noon hour, stroll through the galleries to view spectacular Indian paintings.
2. Alipur Zoo: From Private Menagerie to Public Zoological Gardens
When it was first established in the 1800s, the Alipur Zoo was a private menagerie meant for the British. But today, it is one of Kolkata's primary attractions, especially during the cool winter months. The Alipur Zoo is known for its focus on "megafauna" or particularly large animals, including Bengal tigers, African and Asiatic lions, jaguars, hippos, and the one-horned Indian rhino, as well as giraffes. There are also a number of endangered and threatened species of birds cultivated and cared for at the zoo, including large parrots, crested serpent eagles, and game birds like golden pheasants.
3. Birla Planetarium: Take a Look "Out There"
The imposing Birla Planetarium is Kolkata's pride and Indian's proof that the country leads Asia with its focus on space science. The Birla Planetarium is the largest of its kind in Asia and the second largest in the world. This impressive building has an astronomy gallery with a vast collection of art work dedicated to paintings and models of outer space and celestial bodies, an electronics lab for design, and, of course, an astronomical observatory. The observatory itself is fitted with a Celestron C-14 Telescope and visitors can enjoy various guided tours that are run by the Birla Planetarium from 12pm - 7pm.
4. Botanical Gardens: A Not-So-Secret Garden
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is also known as a Calcutta Botanical Garden. And you don't have to be a botanist to enjoy its serene beauty: the Gardens are home to some of the most interesting and rare plant species. Besides its collection of over 12,000 species of orchids, bamboos, and palms spread over 109 hectares, the Gardens are home to The Great Banyan, which measures 1082.68 ft in circumference. Somewhere on the grounds is also the abandoned but beautiful Roxburgh Monument, which was home to the Gardens' first superintendent.
5. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Devotees and a Deity
The Dakshineswar Temple is for devotees of Kali, the formidable female goddess in Hindi scripture and mythology. The beautiful temple is an architectural marvel, with no less than nine spires and three-storeys facing the brilliant sunset on the banks of the river Hoogly. Besides the long hallways and sacred temple rooms, there are also quiet inner sanctums where religious ceremonies take place.
1. Academy of Fine Arts: A Modern Hub of Art & Culture
The Academy of Fine Arts in Kolkata is much beloved theater and venue for historical Bengali and Indian plays, traditional performances, dances, art exhibitions, and sculptures. The academy is a celebration of the various Indian art forms and plays written by the famous Rabindranath Tagore, amongst many other luminous artists. Any traveler who cherishes art and culture cannot miss a visit to this historical venue. The Academy also offers classes for acting groups and events that provide an outlet for budding and emerging local talent. Spend an evening here taking in a play or, just after the noon hour, stroll through the galleries to view spectacular Indian paintings.
2. Alipur Zoo: From Private Menagerie to Public Zoological Gardens
When it was first established in the 1800s, the Alipur Zoo was a private menagerie meant for the British. But today, it is one of Kolkata's primary attractions, especially during the cool winter months. The Alipur Zoo is known for its focus on "megafauna" or particularly large animals, including Bengal tigers, African and Asiatic lions, jaguars, hippos, and the one-horned Indian rhino, as well as giraffes. There are also a number of endangered and threatened species of birds cultivated and cared for at the zoo, including large parrots, crested serpent eagles, and game birds like golden pheasants.
3. Birla Planetarium: Take a Look "Out There"
The imposing Birla Planetarium is Kolkata's pride and Indian's proof that the country leads Asia with its focus on space science. The Birla Planetarium is the largest of its kind in Asia and the second largest in the world. This impressive building has an astronomy gallery with a vast collection of art work dedicated to paintings and models of outer space and celestial bodies, an electronics lab for design, and, of course, an astronomical observatory. The observatory itself is fitted with a Celestron C-14 Telescope and visitors can enjoy various guided tours that are run by the Birla Planetarium from 12pm - 7pm.
4. Botanical Gardens: A Not-So-Secret Garden
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is also known as a Calcutta Botanical Garden. And you don't have to be a botanist to enjoy its serene beauty: the Gardens are home to some of the most interesting and rare plant species. Besides its collection of over 12,000 species of orchids, bamboos, and palms spread over 109 hectares, the Gardens are home to The Great Banyan, which measures 1082.68 ft in circumference. Somewhere on the grounds is also the abandoned but beautiful Roxburgh Monument, which was home to the Gardens' first superintendent.
5. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Devotees and a Deity
The Dakshineswar Temple is for devotees of Kali, the formidable female goddess in Hindi scripture and mythology. The beautiful temple is an architectural marvel, with no less than nine spires and three-storeys facing the brilliant sunset on the banks of the river Hoogly. Besides the long hallways and sacred temple rooms, there are also quiet inner sanctums where religious ceremonies take place.
Where to Eat in Kolkata
A Kolkata specialty is Mughlai Paratha, a paratha stuffed with minced meat, which you can bite into on Chowringhee Road for ₹150. Street food in Kolkata is the true delicacy.
When to visit Kolkata
Like the west coast, Kolkata's summer months begin in April and end in June, when the monsoon takes over until mid-September. The winter months are from October to March; this is definitely the best time to visit.
How to Get to Kolkata
Plane
The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) is Kolkata's main line to India, Southeast Asia, and Europe. To get to the city center, 12.5 miles away, it's best to hail a taxi for ₹150-250.
Train
Getting in to Kolkata via train will take you to either the Howrah terminal or the Sealdah station. Howrah station connects to the ferry service.
Car
There are several roads in to the city. If you're coming in from Deulti, for example, get on NH 117 in Hastings or take the NH 6.
Bus
You can book journeys into Kolkata with private bus companies such as Shohagh and Shyamoli. There are also government-run buses from Monday to Friday offering a round trip between Esplanade Bus Station and Dhaka for ₹600.
Airports near Kolkata
Airlines serving Kolkata
Where to stay in Kolkata
South Kolkata - this is a beautiful and upscale neighborhood in Kolkata, featuring big malls like South City and a vast joggers' park with a lake.
Popular Neighborhoods in Kolkata
Esplanade - in the heart of Kolkata's colonial district, you can feast your eyes on the heritage buildings of the colonial era and enjoy the streets filled with food stalls and hand-pulled rickshaws.
Maidan - close to the Esplanade are the "lungs" of Kolkata. Open green spaces, parks, and gardens make up this neighborhood.
Where to stay in popular areas of Kolkata
Most booked hotels in Kolkata
How to Get Around Kolkata
Public Transportation
The public transport system in Kolkata encompasses the railway, bus, and tram. Services run every 10-15 minutes and more frequently during rush hour. Tickets go for ₹5-20.
Taxi
The traditional yellow cabs are cheap, or use the red taxis if you prefer digital payment. The fare is ₹25 for the first 1.2 miles and ₹7 per mile thereafter.
Car
You can choose to book a private rental or do a self-driving rental from Carzonrent or EasyCabs for ₹1,726 per day.
The Cost of Living in Kolkata
Shopping Streets
Don't miss the South City Mall at Lake Gardens. Or visit Gariahat, Kolkata's main shopping district with a market as well as Indian and global brands.
Groceries and Other
Expect to pay around ₹47 for a quart of milk and ₹62 for a dozen eggs.